Morphometric Analysis and Incidence of Accessory Foramen Transversarium in a Population in Eastern Turkey

Main Article Content

Yalçın AKBULUT
Aslı Beril KARAKAŞ TANIR
Burhan YARAR
Mukadder SUNAR

Abstract

The aim of this study is to reveal the incidence and morphometric features of the accessory foramen transversarium in the population in eastern Turkey. In the study, a total of 125 cervical vertebrae of unknown gender and age, located in the Anatomy Department of Ataturk, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım and Kafkas University Medical Faculties, were used and accessory foramen transversarium was detected in 22 (17.6 %) of these cervical vertebrae. In this study, the area, vertical and horizontal diameters of the accessory foramen transversarium were measured for the first time. It was determined that the accessory foramen transversarium with the largest area was in C3-C6 (6.8 mm2) and the smallest area was in C7 (1.06 mm2). It was determined that the largest vertical diameter was C7 (2.38 mm), the smallest one was C3-C6 (0.91 mm), the largest horizontal diameter (3.66 mm), and the smallest (1.6 mm) were C3-C6. In addition, accessory foramen transversariums were typified. One foramen arcuate was also detected during the examinations.  As a result, osteometric measurements of the accessory foramen transversarium were revealed. We think that these data will be an important reference in head and neck surgery, in the clinical approach of a. vertebralis, and in the evaluations of radiologists in the neck region.

Article Details

How to Cite
AKBULUT, Y. ., Aslı Beril KARAKAŞ TANIR, Burhan YARAR, & Mukadder SUNAR. (2023). Morphometric Analysis and Incidence of Accessory Foramen Transversarium in a Population in Eastern Turkey. International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research Studies, 3(9), 2075–2079. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmscrs/v3-i9-48
Section
Articles

References

I. Das, S., Suri, R., & Kapur, V. Double foramen transversaria: An osteological study with clinical implications. International Medical Journal 2005;12:311-13.

II. Kaya S, Yilmaz ND, Pusat S, Kural C, Kirik A, Izci Y. Double foramen transversarium variation in ancient byzantine cervical vertebrae: preliminary report of an anthropological study. Turk Neurosurg 2011;21:534-38.

III. Arinci K, Elhan A. Columna vertebralis. Anatomy, 5th ed, Gunes Tıp Kitabevleri, Ankara, 2014, pp. 58-65.

IV. Wysocki J, Bubrowski M, Reymond Kwiatkowski J. Anatomical variants of the cervical verterbrae and the first thoracic vertebra in man. Via medica 2003;62:357-63.

V. Sheık Abdul R, Lazarus L, Rennıe C, Satyapal KS. The foramen transversarium of typical and atypical cervical vertebrae: morphology and morphometry. International Journal Morphol 2018;36(4):1439-46.

VI. Ambali MP, Jadhav SD. Anatomıcal variations in foramen transversarium of typical cervical vertebrae and its clinical significance. International Journal Anat Res 2017;5(1):3426-29.

VII. Gujar S, Oza S, Shekhawat JA. Study of accessory foramen transversarium in dry cervical vertebrae. Natl J Integr Res Med 2015; 6(6): 27-30.

VIII. Gupta S, Zarna Patel Z, Gautam RS. Morphological study of accessory foramen transversarium in dried cervical vertebrae in human being. International Journal Anat Res 2017;5(2):3791-95.

IX. Medeiros JPM, Santana JD, Júnior F, Cavalcante JB, Leite CL, Goncalves SC, Cerqueira GS, Magalhães DD, Lucena JD, Oliveira AB. Morphometric analysis of the accessory transverse foramen in a population in northeastern Brazil. Journal Morphol Sci 2021;38:70-74.

X. Gupta M.; Agarwal, S. Morphometric study of foramina transversaria and the incidence of accessory foramina in cervical spine of Indian population. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research 2019;13(3): AC07-AC11.

XI. Taitz C, Nathan H. Arensburg, B. Anatomical observations of the foramina transversaria. Journal Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1978;41:170-76.

XII. Sharma A, Singh K, Gupta V, Stivastava S. Double foramen transversarium in cervical vertebra an osteological study. J Anat Soc India 2010;59(2):229-31.

XIII. Chaudhari ML, Maheria PB, Bachuwar SP. Double foramen transversarium in cervical vertebra. morphology and clinical importance. Indian Journal Basic Appl Med Res 2013;8(2):1084-88.

XIV. Chandravadiya L, Patel S, Jatin G, Chavda V, Ruparelia S, Patel S. Double foramen transversarium in cervical vertebra: morphology and clinical importance. International Journal Res Med 2013;2(1):103-105.

XV. Mishra GP, Kumari S, Bhatnagar S, Singh B. Sixth cervical vertebra with bilateral double foramen transversarium and non-bifid spine: a rare case. International Journal Res Med Sci 2015;3(1):352-53.

XVI. Chaiyamoon A, Yannasithinon S, Sae-Jung S, Samrid R ,Thongbuakaew T, Iamsaard S. Anatomical Variation and Morphometric Study on Foramen Transversarium of the Upper Cervical Vertebrae in the Thai Population. Asian Spine Journal 2021;15(5):557-565.

XVII. Aziz JN, Morgan M. Morphological Study of the Foramen Transversarium of the Atlas Vertebra among Egyptian Population and Its Clinical Significance. Anatomy Physiol Biochem International Journal 2018; 4(4): 555-642.

XVIII. Rekha BS, Neginhal DD. Variations in foramen transversarium of atlas vertebra: An osteological study in South Indians. International Journal Res Health Sci 2014;31;2(1):224-28.

XIX. Cirpan S, Yonguc GN, Edizer M. Foramen arcuate: a rare morphological variation located in atlas vertebrae. Surg Radiol Anat 2017;39:877-84.

XX. Keser N, Cikla U, Özaydın B, Başkaya M. The Importance of Arcuate Foramen, a Variation of the Atlas: A Microsurgical Cadaveric Study and Review of the Literature. Istanbul Med Journal 2019; 20(5): 377-81.

XXI. Rathnakar P, Remya KS. Study of accessory foramen transversaria in cervical vertebrae. NUJHS 2013;3:97-99.

XXII. Ramachandran K, Ravikumar PC, Manavalan MS. A study on the foramen transversarium in cervical vertebrae. International Journal Health Sci Res 2014;4:178-83.

XXIII. Aggarwal B, Gupta M. Variations of foramen transversarium in seventh cervical vertebra. International Journal of Basic and Applied Medical Science 2014;4: 258-62.

XXIV. Patil NP, Dhapate SS, Porwal S, Bhagwat VB. The study of incidence of accessory foramen transversaria in the cervical vertebrae. Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences 2014;13:85-87.

XXV. Patra A, Kaur H, Chhabra U, Kaushal S, Kumar U. Double foramen transversarium in dried cervical vertebra: An osteological study with its clinical implications. Indian Journal Oral Sci 2015;6:7-9.

XXVI. Akhtar MJ, Madhukar PK, Rahman S, Kashyap N. A morphometric study of foramen transversarium of dried cervical vertebrae. International Journal Res Med Sci 2015;3:912-16.